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Pope asks theologians to help ‘de-masculinize’ the church

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Asking pardon for speaking plainly, Pope Francis told members of the International Theological Commission that “one of the great sins we have had is ‘masculinizing’ the church,” which also can be seen by the fact that only five of the commission members are women.

The pope, who appoints the 28 members of the commission, said the church needs to make more progress in balancing such bodies because “women have a capacity for theological reflection that is different from what we men have.”

Francis met members of the commission at the Vatican Nov. 30. He handed them a prepared text, which he described as a “beautiful speech with theological things,” but said that because of his ongoing respiratory problems due to bronchitis, “it’s better that I don’t read it.”

But greeting members of the group, the pope said that perhaps his conviction about the importance of women theologians comes from the fact that “I’ve studied a lot the theology of a woman,” Hanna-Barbara Gerl-Falkovitz, and her work on Fr. Romano Guardini, a German priest, philosopher and theologian, who died in 1968.

Coincidently, Gerl-Falkovitz is one of four German women who wrote to Francis about their concerns regarding the German Catholic Church’s Synodal Path. In a letter published by a German newspaper Nov. 21, Francis responded to the women saying, “I, too, share this concern about the numerous concrete steps that are now being taken by large parts of this local church that threaten to move further and further away from the common path of the universal church.”

Francis told members of the commission that at the next meeting of his international Council of Cardinals, “we will have a reflection on the feminine dimension of the church.”

Providing no other details, he repeated what he has said in the past: “The church is woman. And if we do not understand who women are, what the theology of a woman is, we will never understand what the church is.”

The problem “is not solved in a ministerial way, that’s another thing,” he said, repeating his belief in the concept that in the church there is a “Petrine principle” and a “Marian principle” that describe the important but different roles women and men play in the Catholic Church.

“You can debate this, but the two principles are there,” the pope said. “It is more important to have the Marian [dimension] than the Petrine,” because the church is the bride of Christ.

Francis said having more women on the commission would help, but the theologians also need to dedicate more energy to studying the issue and to “de-masculinizing” the church.

“I talked too much, and it hurt,” the pope told them before joining them in reciting the Lord’s prayer.

In his prepared text, Francis encouraged commission members to continue work on “an evangelizing theology that promotes dialogue with the world of culture,” and decides what questions and challenges to focus on by listening to concerns that come from the grassroots.

The pope also focused on the commission’s work helping the Catholic Church prepare to celebrate the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicaea.

A rediscovery of the council and its teachings, he said, can help the church in evangelization, in growing in synodality and in the search for Christian unity.

“At Nicaea, faith was professed in Jesus the only-begotten Son of the Father; he became man for us and for our salvation and is ‘God from God, light from light,'” the pope said. His is “the light that illuminates existence with the love of the Father.”

Theologians, the pope said, need to help “spread new and surprising glimmers of the eternal light of Christ” in the church and “in the darkness of the world.”

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Pope Leo XIV appoints members of International Theological Commission

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Pope Leo XIV

On Monday, Pope Leo XIV appointed 24 new members, confirming 6 others, including Msgr. Piero Coda for another five years as the Commission’s Secretary General.

The Commission bears the task of assisting the Holy See, particularly the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, in examining doctrinal questions of major importance and current relevance, bringing together theologians from different schools and nations.

As in the previous five years, the members also reflect a variety of ecclesial backgrounds, representing different states of life and religious charisms.

Increased lay representation

The number of women on the Commission has risen from five to eight, including five laywomen. Together with three laymen, they bring the total number of lay members to eight, double that of the previous term.

Europe accounts for 13 members, compared with 14 previously. Asia and Africa each have four representatives, up from three each, while South America has five, compared with four. North America retains three members, and Australia one.

The appointments mark the beginning of the Commission’s eleventh five-year term. Its customary plenary session is scheduled for November 23–27.

The Commission’s membership

The Holy See Press Office published the list of the Commission’s new members:

Monsignor Carlo Dell’Osso, Secretary of the Pontifical Institute of Christian Archaeology;

Monsignor Lubomír Žák, Full Professor at the Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology of Palacký University Olomouc, Czechia;

Father Khaled Emmanuel Anatolios, Chair of the Department of Theology at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, United States;

Father Ángel Cordovilla Pérez, Dean of the Faculty of Theology and the Faculty of Canon Law at Comillas Pontifical University in Madrid, Spain;

Father Tiago de Fraga Gomes, Professor at the School of Humanities of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre, Brazil;

Father Gilbert De Lima, Executive Secretary of the Commission for Theology and Doctrine of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of India;

Father Clarence Devadass, Director of the Catholic Research Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

Father Fabricio Leonel Forcat, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina in Buenos Aires, Argentina;

Father Julián Arturo López Amozurrutia, Dean of the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical University of Mexico;

Father Gaston Ogui Cossi, Dean of the Bobo-Dioulasso University Unit of the Catholic University of West Africa, Benin;

Father Csaba Török, Associate Professor at Esztergom Theological College, affiliated with the Faculty of Theology of Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary;

Father Paul Béré, S.J., Dean of the Biblical Faculty of the Pontifical Biblical Institute of the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, Italy;

Father Michel Fédou, S.J., Professor Emeritus of the Faculty of Theology at Facultés Loyola Paris, France;

Father Bernhard Knorn, S.J., Full Professor at Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt am Main, Germany;

Father Patrick Mwania, C.S.Sp., Vice Chancellor of Tangaza University in Nairobi, Kenya;

Father Jorge Alejandro Scampini, O.P., Full Professor at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina in Buenos Aires, Argentina;

Sister Shu Chin (Maria Teresa) Hu, F.I., Extraordinary Professor at the Fu Jen Faculty of Theology of Saint Robert Bellarmine in Taipei, Taiwan;

Professor Teresa Hyeon Soon Choi, Associate Professor at the Institute for Whole Person Education Center of Sogang University in Seoul, South Korea;

Professor Boyd Taylor Coolman, Associate Professor in the Theology Department at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, United States;

Professor Maria Teresa Fattori, Researcher at the University of Teramo, Italy;

Professor Claudia Leal Luna, Full Professor at the Pontifical John Paul II Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences in Rome, Italy;

Professor Sara Parvis, Associate Professor at the School of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom;

Professor Jan-Heiner Tück, Head of the Department of Dogmatic Theology and the History of Dogma at the University of Vienna, Austria;

Professor Anne-Sophie Vivier-Muresan, Dean of the Faculty of Theology at the Catholic Institute of Paris, France.

The full list also includes the six members confirmed for another five-year term: Msgr. Piero Coda, Secretary General; Father Alberto Cozzi; Father Simon Francis Gaine; Professor Reinhard Huetter; Sister Isabell Naumann; and Sister Josee Ngalula.

Serving the Church’s doctrinal work

Pope Paul VI established the International Theological Commission in 1969 within the then-Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, now the Dicastery.

The Commission brings together theologians from different schools and nations, distinguished by their scholarship and fidelity to the Church’s Magisterium.

Its members, numbering no more than 30, are appointed by the Pope for five-year terms, following a proposal by the Dicastery’s Prefect and consultation with Bishops’ Conferences.

The results of its studies are submitted to the Pope and made available to the Dicastery for its work.

Pope John Paul II promulgated the Commission’s definitive statutes in 1982.

Over the course of its history, the Commission has published 33 documents with the approval of its president, the Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.

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Fr Ssekabira Accused of Shs500m Money Laundering Remanded

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Rev. Fr. Deusdedit Ssekabira, a Catholic priest who had been detained for weeks following his arrest by Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) soldiers in Masaka District earlier this month, has appeared before the Masaka Magistrate’s Court for the first time.

However, the presiding magistrate, Abdallah Kayiza, remanded Fr. Ssekabira until January 21, 2026, after ruling that the court lacks jurisdiction to hear the money laundering case.

Fr. Ssekabira is accused of money laundering, with prosecutors alleging that he concealed Shs500 million, which the state claims he knew or suspected to be proceeds of crime. The charge is brought under provisions of the Anti-Money Laundering Act.

Court documents indicate that the alleged offence relates to financial transactions carried out over a period spanning several years, though details of the prosecution’s evidence were not presented during the brief appearance, as the court did not take plea.

The priest’s court appearance comes after weeks of public uncertainty over his whereabouts. Early this month, reports circulated on social media claiming he had been abducted by armed men believed to be soldiers. The Uganda Police Force later said it was verifying the reports.

Subsequently, the UPDF confirmed that Fr. Ssekabira was in lawful custody, stating that he had been arrested over alleged involvement in what the military described as “violent subversive activities against the state.” The military did not initially disclose that he would face financial crime charges.

Fr. Ssekabira will remain on remand as the state prepares to take the case to a court with competent jurisdiction to hear money laundering offences. There was no immediate comment from his lawyers or from the Catholic Church following the court session.

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American Missionary Dies in Kampala Train Accident

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A tragic train–vehicle collision at the Wankoko level crossing in Bugolobi has claimed the life of an American missionary, Savannah Gardner, Ugandan authorities have confirmed.

According to a statement issued by Uganda Railways Corporation (URC), the accident occurred on the evening of Friday, December 19, at about 5:37pm, involving a commuter train travelling from Kampala to Namanve and a private motor vehicle, a Mitsubishi Pajero, registration number UBF 582X.

URC said the level crossing was manned by both Railway Police and URC staff at the time, and traffic on all approaches had been halted to allow the train to pass. Preliminary reports indicate that the vehicle attempted to cross the railway line, resulting in a collision with the oncoming train.

Savannah Gardner died at the scene. Her husband, Matthew Gardner, sustained internal injuries and is currently receiving treatment in hospital. Their two young children, Jedidiah (4) and Mason (1), were not injured.

The Gardner family are missionaries serving in Uganda under Baptist International Missions, Inc. (BIMI). A prayer appeal shared by fellow missionaries said Savannah “went to Heaven instantly,” while noting that Matthew remains hospitalised but in stable condition.

URC said it has launched internal investigations and is cooperating fully with the Uganda Police Force to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the incident.

“Our heartfelt condolences go out to the family of the late Savannah Gardner,” URC said in its statement, while urging all road users to exercise extreme caution when approaching railway crossings.

The incident has renewed public attention on road and rail safety in Kampala, particularly at level crossings along busy urban routes.

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