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BACK OFF AFRICA! Pope Francis tells those plundering DR Congo, continent

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KINSHASA, Jan 31 (Reuters) – Pope Francis denounced the “poison of greed” driving conflicts in Africa as he began a visit to Democratic Republic of Congo on Tuesday, saying the rich world had to realise that people were more precious than the minerals in the earth beneath them.

Many tens of thousands of people cheered as he travelled from the airport into the capital Kinshasa in his popemobile, with some breaking away to chase it while others chanted and waved flags.

But the joyous mood, one of the most vibrant welcomes of his foreign trips, turned sombre when the 86-year-old pope spoke to dignitaries at the presidential palace. He condemned “terrible forms of exploitation, unworthy of humanity” in Congo, where vast mineral wealth has fuelled war, displacement and hunger.

“Hands off the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Hands off Africa. Stop choking Africa: it is not a mine to be stripped or a terrain to be plundered,” Francis said.

Congo has some of the world’s richest deposits of diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, tin, tantalum and lithium, but those have stoked conflict between militias, government troops and foreign invaders. Mining has also been linked to inhumane exploitation of workers, including children, and environmental degradation.

“It is a tragedy that these lands, and more generally the whole African continent, continue to endure various forms of exploitation,” the pope said, reading his speech in Italian while seated. People listening to a French translation applauded repeatedly.

“The poison of greed has smeared its diamonds with blood,” he said, referring to Congo specifically.

Compounding the country’s problems, eastern Congo has been plagued by violence connected to the long and complex fallout from the 1994 genocide in neighbouring Rwanda.

Congo accuses Rwanda of backing the M23 rebel group fighting government troops in the east. Rwanda denies this.

“As well as armed militias, foreign powers hungry for the minerals in our soil commit, with the direct and cowardly support of our neighbour Rwanda, cruel atrocities,” Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi said, speaking just before the pope on the same stage on a hot, muggy afternoon.

The pope did not name Rwanda in his address or take sides in the dispute.

Rwandan government spokesperson Yolande Makolo rebuffed Tshisekedi’s comments. “It’s obvious that this ridiculous obsession with scapegoating Rwanda is President Tshisekedi’s electoral strategy – a distraction from the poor performance of his government, and failure to deliver to their citizens,” she told Reuters.

[1/9] Pope Francis sits next to Democratic Republic of Congo’s President Felix Tshisekedi as he attends the welcoming ceremony at the Palais de la Nation on the first day of his apostolic journey, in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, January 31, 2023. Simone Risoluti/Vatican Media/Handout via REUTERSRead more12345

‘DEVOURED BY VIOLENCE’

An estimated 5.7 million people are internally displaced in Congo and 26 million face severe hunger, largely because of the impact of armed conflict, according to the United Nations.

About half of Congo’s population of 90 million are Roman Catholics and the Church plays a crucial role in running schools and health facilities in the sprawling central African country, as well as promoting democracy.

The pope criticised rich countries for ignoring the tragedies unfolding in Congo and elsewhere in Africa.

“One has the impression that the international community has practically resigned itself to the violence devouring it (Congo). We cannot grow accustomed to the bloodshed that has marked this country for decades, causing millions of deaths,” he said.

Tshisekedi made a similar point: “While the international community has remained passive and silent, more than 10 million people have been horribly killed.”

First scheduled for last July, the pope’s trip was postponed because of a flare-up of a chronic knee ailment. Francis had originally planned to travel to Goma, in eastern Congo, but that stop was scrapped because of a resurgence in fighting between M23 rebels and government troops.

In an apparent reference to the M23 and other militias active in Congo’s eastern regions, the pope said the Congolese people were fighting to preserve their territorial integrity “against deplorable attempts to fragment the country”.

On Wednesday, Francis will celebrate Mass at a Kinshasa airport that is expected to draw more than a million people. He also will meet victims of violence from the east.

Francis will stay in Kinshasa until Friday morning, when he will fly to South Sudan, another African country grappling with conflict and poverty.

In a first, he will be accompanied for that leg of his journey by the Archbishop of Canterbury, leader of the global Anglican Communion, and by the Church of Scotland Moderator. The religious leaders have described their joint visit as a “pilgrimage of peace” to the world’s youngest nation.

South Sudan gained independence in 2011 from predominantly Muslim Sudan after decades of conflict. Two years later inter-ethnic conflict spiralled into a civil war that killed 400,000 people. A 2018 deal stopped the worst of the fighting.

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Pope Leo XIV appoints members of International Theological Commission

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Pope Leo XIV

On Monday, Pope Leo XIV appointed 24 new members, confirming 6 others, including Msgr. Piero Coda for another five years as the Commission’s Secretary General.

The Commission bears the task of assisting the Holy See, particularly the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, in examining doctrinal questions of major importance and current relevance, bringing together theologians from different schools and nations.

As in the previous five years, the members also reflect a variety of ecclesial backgrounds, representing different states of life and religious charisms.

Increased lay representation

The number of women on the Commission has risen from five to eight, including five laywomen. Together with three laymen, they bring the total number of lay members to eight, double that of the previous term.

Europe accounts for 13 members, compared with 14 previously. Asia and Africa each have four representatives, up from three each, while South America has five, compared with four. North America retains three members, and Australia one.

The appointments mark the beginning of the Commission’s eleventh five-year term. Its customary plenary session is scheduled for November 23–27.

The Commission’s membership

The Holy See Press Office published the list of the Commission’s new members:

Monsignor Carlo Dell’Osso, Secretary of the Pontifical Institute of Christian Archaeology;

Monsignor Lubomír Žák, Full Professor at the Saints Cyril and Methodius Faculty of Theology of Palacký University Olomouc, Czechia;

Father Khaled Emmanuel Anatolios, Chair of the Department of Theology at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, United States;

Father Ángel Cordovilla Pérez, Dean of the Faculty of Theology and the Faculty of Canon Law at Comillas Pontifical University in Madrid, Spain;

Father Tiago de Fraga Gomes, Professor at the School of Humanities of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul in Porto Alegre, Brazil;

Father Gilbert De Lima, Executive Secretary of the Commission for Theology and Doctrine of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of India;

Father Clarence Devadass, Director of the Catholic Research Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

Father Fabricio Leonel Forcat, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina in Buenos Aires, Argentina;

Father Julián Arturo López Amozurrutia, Dean of the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical University of Mexico;

Father Gaston Ogui Cossi, Dean of the Bobo-Dioulasso University Unit of the Catholic University of West Africa, Benin;

Father Csaba Török, Associate Professor at Esztergom Theological College, affiliated with the Faculty of Theology of Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Hungary;

Father Paul Béré, S.J., Dean of the Biblical Faculty of the Pontifical Biblical Institute of the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, Italy;

Father Michel Fédou, S.J., Professor Emeritus of the Faculty of Theology at Facultés Loyola Paris, France;

Father Bernhard Knorn, S.J., Full Professor at Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt am Main, Germany;

Father Patrick Mwania, C.S.Sp., Vice Chancellor of Tangaza University in Nairobi, Kenya;

Father Jorge Alejandro Scampini, O.P., Full Professor at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina in Buenos Aires, Argentina;

Sister Shu Chin (Maria Teresa) Hu, F.I., Extraordinary Professor at the Fu Jen Faculty of Theology of Saint Robert Bellarmine in Taipei, Taiwan;

Professor Teresa Hyeon Soon Choi, Associate Professor at the Institute for Whole Person Education Center of Sogang University in Seoul, South Korea;

Professor Boyd Taylor Coolman, Associate Professor in the Theology Department at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, United States;

Professor Maria Teresa Fattori, Researcher at the University of Teramo, Italy;

Professor Claudia Leal Luna, Full Professor at the Pontifical John Paul II Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences in Rome, Italy;

Professor Sara Parvis, Associate Professor at the School of Divinity of the University of Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom;

Professor Jan-Heiner Tück, Head of the Department of Dogmatic Theology and the History of Dogma at the University of Vienna, Austria;

Professor Anne-Sophie Vivier-Muresan, Dean of the Faculty of Theology at the Catholic Institute of Paris, France.

The full list also includes the six members confirmed for another five-year term: Msgr. Piero Coda, Secretary General; Father Alberto Cozzi; Father Simon Francis Gaine; Professor Reinhard Huetter; Sister Isabell Naumann; and Sister Josee Ngalula.

Serving the Church’s doctrinal work

Pope Paul VI established the International Theological Commission in 1969 within the then-Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, now the Dicastery.

The Commission brings together theologians from different schools and nations, distinguished by their scholarship and fidelity to the Church’s Magisterium.

Its members, numbering no more than 30, are appointed by the Pope for five-year terms, following a proposal by the Dicastery’s Prefect and consultation with Bishops’ Conferences.

The results of its studies are submitted to the Pope and made available to the Dicastery for its work.

Pope John Paul II promulgated the Commission’s definitive statutes in 1982.

Over the course of its history, the Commission has published 33 documents with the approval of its president, the Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.

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Fr Ssekabira Accused of Shs500m Money Laundering Remanded

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Rev. Fr. Deusdedit Ssekabira, a Catholic priest who had been detained for weeks following his arrest by Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (UPDF) soldiers in Masaka District earlier this month, has appeared before the Masaka Magistrate’s Court for the first time.

However, the presiding magistrate, Abdallah Kayiza, remanded Fr. Ssekabira until January 21, 2026, after ruling that the court lacks jurisdiction to hear the money laundering case.

Fr. Ssekabira is accused of money laundering, with prosecutors alleging that he concealed Shs500 million, which the state claims he knew or suspected to be proceeds of crime. The charge is brought under provisions of the Anti-Money Laundering Act.

Court documents indicate that the alleged offence relates to financial transactions carried out over a period spanning several years, though details of the prosecution’s evidence were not presented during the brief appearance, as the court did not take plea.

The priest’s court appearance comes after weeks of public uncertainty over his whereabouts. Early this month, reports circulated on social media claiming he had been abducted by armed men believed to be soldiers. The Uganda Police Force later said it was verifying the reports.

Subsequently, the UPDF confirmed that Fr. Ssekabira was in lawful custody, stating that he had been arrested over alleged involvement in what the military described as “violent subversive activities against the state.” The military did not initially disclose that he would face financial crime charges.

Fr. Ssekabira will remain on remand as the state prepares to take the case to a court with competent jurisdiction to hear money laundering offences. There was no immediate comment from his lawyers or from the Catholic Church following the court session.

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American Missionary Dies in Kampala Train Accident

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A tragic train–vehicle collision at the Wankoko level crossing in Bugolobi has claimed the life of an American missionary, Savannah Gardner, Ugandan authorities have confirmed.

According to a statement issued by Uganda Railways Corporation (URC), the accident occurred on the evening of Friday, December 19, at about 5:37pm, involving a commuter train travelling from Kampala to Namanve and a private motor vehicle, a Mitsubishi Pajero, registration number UBF 582X.

URC said the level crossing was manned by both Railway Police and URC staff at the time, and traffic on all approaches had been halted to allow the train to pass. Preliminary reports indicate that the vehicle attempted to cross the railway line, resulting in a collision with the oncoming train.

Savannah Gardner died at the scene. Her husband, Matthew Gardner, sustained internal injuries and is currently receiving treatment in hospital. Their two young children, Jedidiah (4) and Mason (1), were not injured.

The Gardner family are missionaries serving in Uganda under Baptist International Missions, Inc. (BIMI). A prayer appeal shared by fellow missionaries said Savannah “went to Heaven instantly,” while noting that Matthew remains hospitalised but in stable condition.

URC said it has launched internal investigations and is cooperating fully with the Uganda Police Force to establish the exact circumstances surrounding the incident.

“Our heartfelt condolences go out to the family of the late Savannah Gardner,” URC said in its statement, while urging all road users to exercise extreme caution when approaching railway crossings.

The incident has renewed public attention on road and rail safety in Kampala, particularly at level crossings along busy urban routes.

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